Published on : 07 May 20203 min reading time

Gems are also known as ornamental stones or precious stones. You may encounter fine, organic and precious stones. For more convincing results, it is possible to use synthetic stones. The processing of natural stones can offer minerals with inclusions. Obviously, you can encounter a wide variety of gems depending on your desires.

Understanding the different kinds of gems

There are several types of gems on the market today. The gems can be used to make custom jewelry. Natural gems are formed on a natural space. There is no need for human intervention to enhance the value of this type of gem. Natural chemical reactions can affect the quality of natural gems. In general, natural gemstones have a crystal system that enhances hardness. You can see visible inclusions on some of the gems. In addition, you may be faced with a natural gem undergoing treatments. You will be facing treated natural gemstones.  These stones will be particularly appreciated for the improvement of the aesthetic side. Moreover, they are durable enough for the manufacture of jewellery. It is possible to turn to specific techniques to increase the density of colors, improve the appearance and hardness.

Giving importance to different types of gems

The different treatments of gems can lead to the creation of synthetic gems. It is a type of gems that is highly apprehended for its physical, optical and chemical quality. It is created in a laboratory but can offer you a natural look. Technological innovation allows you to obtain a synthetic version of a large part of the gemstones. You will find it difficult to differentiate between synthetic and natural gemstones. On the other hand, a jeweller and a gemmologist can easily identify a synthetic stone and a natural stone. This type of gem is very popular with the public today. Heating processes will be studied to offer a heat treatment to modify the colour of the stone.

All about the different types of gems

Imitation or simulated gems can look like natural stones. Because they are imitation, simulated stones will not have the same physical characteristics as a real gemstone. You may encounter imitation stones in the form of glass or plastic. Simulated stones are easily unrecognizable compared to synthetic or natural gemstones. There are several types of gems currently available. These are formed by mineral materials, rocks and organic substances (coral, pearl and others). In general, a gem must be cut by a lapidary in order to obtain a jewel classified in a jewellery store. The stones can thus be treated, synthesized or natural. The main difference is due to the budgetary issue.